What Is a Jilbab? Meaning, Styles and How to Wear One

The word jilbab is used for a long, loose outer garment worn over everyday clothes to give full coverage. It is one of the most widely worn pieces in modest dressing, valued for being simple, comfortable and easy to style. If you are new to the term, here is a clear guide to what a jilbab is and how to wear one.

What is a jilbab?

A jilbab is an outer layer that drapes loosely over the body, typically from the head or shoulders down to the ankles. The exact cut varies by region and personal preference, but the aim is always the same: a relaxed, flowing silhouette that keeps the everyday outfit underneath covered. Black is the most common colour, though jilbabs are made in a wide range of shades and fabrics.

Jilbab, abaya or khimar - what is the difference?

These terms are often used loosely, so it helps to separate them:

• Abaya - a loose robe worn from the shoulders down, usually open or closed at the front and paired with a separate headscarf.
• Jilbab - a fuller, more enveloping garment that tends to cover from the head or crown down in one continuous line.
• Khimar - a cape-like headscarf that drapes over the shoulders and chest, often worn with an abaya or dress rather than in place of one.

In practice, the boundaries blur from country to country, and many people use whichever word is common where they live.

Common jilbab styles

You will typically see one-piece designs, where the head covering and body are joined, and two-piece sets that pair a fitted headpiece with a separate skirt or over-layer. Details range from plain, minimal finishes to subtle embroidery. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are popular for warmer months, while heavier weaves suit winter.

How to style a jilbab

Because a jilbab is designed to sit over your clothes, styling is refreshingly simple: wear comfortable everyday pieces underneath and let the jilbab do the work. Keep accessories minimal, choose a colour that suits your routine - black and neutral tones are the most versatile - and prioritise fabric that feels good against the skin.

Looking after your jilbab

Loose, flowing garments last longest with gentle care. Wash on a cool cycle, avoid harsh spinning that can crease delicate fabrics, and hang to dry so the drape stays clean. Always check the individual care label, as fabrics vary.

Explore modest outerwear at CAVE

If you love the full-coverage, easy-to-style appeal of a jilbab, CAVE London's abaya collection offers loose, modest outer layers in versatile cuts, and our hijab range makes it easy to complete the look.